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The Wiccan year or Wheel of the Year consists of eight major holidays. As Wiccans, we observe the changing of the seasons, and thus four of the holidays fall on the Equinoxes and Solstices. Another holiday falls between each Equinox and Solstice so that it dissects the year into eight. (I've included a diagram to explain things a bit better.) These holidays are called the Sabbats, and each has its own meaning and/or significance. Some will argue that the dates don't fall on the traditional astronomical dates, but I've used what is generally agreed upon. **Note: this is used in the Northern Hemisphere. People on the Southern Hemisphere will have the wheel switched around. Samhain (pronounced "sow-ən")
- Also known as Halloween, Hallow's Eve, Festival (or Feast) of the Dead
- Generally celebrated on October 31st.
- It is the beginning of the Wheel of the Year, and celebrates the end of the Goddess-ruled Summer and marks the beginning of the God-ruled Winter. In the past, it was a feast of the slaughter of animals to make sure there was enough food to last through the winter. Now it is a time to reflect on death and it's significance for a new life. We remember and honor the dead on this day. (Also my favorite Sabbat since I'm a Scorpio!)
Yule
- Also known as the Winter Solstice
- Celebrated on the first day of Winter
- It marks the longest night of the year. Today, we honor the Horned God and celebrate his rebirth as the Sun King.
Ostara
- Also known as the Spring Equinox, Rite of Spring
- Celebrated on the first day of Spring
- It is a celebration of life as the Goddess beings new life to the earth, and the young God turns into manhood. The hours of day and night are equal on Ostara.
Beltane
- Also known as May Day
- Generally celebrated on May Eve (April 30) or May 1st.
- It is a fertility festival which celebrates the returning sun, and the marriage of the God and Goddess.
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